A criminal who went to heaven!

(The Bible, Luke 23:26-43)

 

? Introduction

 

Gilles, a French colleague in the Laboratory where I used to Study in France (knowing that I was Christian), asked me if his Mum who had died a year before was in heaven! This is a very delicate question isn’t it? Especially if you receive it from your friend! So I asked him if she was a believer; if she trusted Jesus as her own personal Saviour and Lord.

“I don’t know,’ he replied. ‘But I know that she did many good things in her life. She gave plenty of money to charity; she helped the poor, she went regularly to the church...”

 

Is that the right way to heaven? Let me tell you something about “Mr Born Again.” Three people seriously question the emphasis of “Mr Born Again”. Their names are, “Mr Good family”, “Mr Good Life”, and “Mr Good Churchgoer.”

 

Asked about the necessity of being born again:

 

Mr GOOD FAMILY says, ‘We are a Christian family. My parents are Christians. I’ve been brought up a Christian. I’ve always been a Christian .’

 

 

Mr GOOD LIFE says ‘I don’t do anybody any harm. I’m a good citizen. I pay 100 pence in the pound. I try to help my neighbour. What more can I do?

 

Mr GOOD CHURCHGOER says I have been a Christian all my life. I was baptized. I’ve been confirmed. I attend church regularly. I’m a church member. I take communion.’

 

 

 

Is that true? Are these sufficient conditions for a person to be saved? Is that the right way to heaven?

 

Well let us see what Jesus taught concerning this. There is a wrong way to heaven and  also a right way. We are going to look at a story of a criminal who went to heaven! This is found in the gospel of Luke 23:26-43

 

“Now as they led Him (Jesus) away, they laid hold of a certain man, Simon a Cyrenian, who was coming from the country, and on him they laid the cross that he might bear it after Jesus. And a great multitude of the people followed Him, and women who also mourned and lamented Him. But Jesus, turning to them, said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. “For indeed the days are coming in which they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, wombs that never bore, and breasts which never nursed!’ “Then they will begin ‘to say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us!” ’ “For if they do these things in the green wood, what will be done in the dry?” There were also two others, criminals, led with Him to be put to death. And when they had come to the place called Calvary, there they crucified Him, and the criminals, one on the right hand and the other on the left. Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do.” And they divided His garments and cast lots. And the people stood looking on. But even the rulers with them sneered, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ, the chosen of God.” The soldiers also mocked Him, coming and offering Him sour wine, and saying, “If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself.” And an inscription also was written over Him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. 39 Then one of the criminals who were hanged blasphemed Him, saying, “If You are the Christ, save Yourself and us.” But the other, answering, rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation? “And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward of our deeds; but this Man has done nothing wrong.” Then he said to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when You come into Your kingdom.” And Jesus said to him, “Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.”

 

We see in this account that there are were 3 crosses. Matthew mentioned 3 crosses in his gospel; Mark also mentioned 3 crosses, and so did John. They all tell us that Jesus was in the middle and that on one side was a thief and on the other side was another thief. In fact the words which some of the writers used tell us that these two menpeople were more than thieves; they were criminals; the worse sort of criminals.

 

This was the final insult toward Jesus. After all who was Jesus mixing with? He was mixing with prostitutes and crooks. So when they crucified Him it was as if they were saying to Him: “Well! You have liked living amongst these people, you can die amongst them as well.” It was a final insult, which they expressed to Jesus of Nazareth.

What they did not realize of course is that 700 years before that Friday, Isaiah the prophet predicted this.

 

The Old Testament books are like a range of mountains. From different parts of the Old Testament you can see the future. When you come to the book of Isaiah the mountains are very high. When you come to Isaiah chapter 53 it is the highest peak in all the Old Testament. There Isaiah the prophet, as he stands on the top of Isaiah 53 and looks down for centuries ahead of him, he looks 700 years ahead and slightly more. He talks about the One who is great; who is going to live and going to suffer and die and rise again. He said, “He(Jesus) made his grave with the wicked.” So when He would come He would die with wicked people. Then he says talking about His (Jesus’) death: “He made intercession for the transgressors.” In other words He prayed for wicked people as He died.

 

So 700 years before it was clear that when the Saviour came He would die amongst crooks, because all the details of that great Friday were planned, not 700 years before, but right back there in eternity. Every single tiny thing which happened, the order in which it happened and how it happened, was all spelled out in God’s plan.

 

I hope you realize, therefore, that when men and women did their most wicked deeds- the most wicked things they could think of- and when they threw in the face of Jesus Christ their final insults, what they considered to be their greatest insult, was actually the plan of God coming to pass. YOU CANNOT DEFEAT GOD!

 

One of these thieves had a privilege, which many of us would love to have. When Jesus died and went immediately to His Father’s presence in paradise, He also took one of those thieves with Him.

 

I hope you have realized already that what I am going to say is very different from what you might hear from many other people and religions. Many people are teaching that if you are good enough you can go to heaven, but I am talking to you about a wicked man, a criminal, who has gone to heaven. That is what makes the Gospel a Gospel of good news.

 

First of all I am going to tell you about the life this men lived.

 

? The life he lived

 

To know this we need to look at Matthew’s account of the same event. This is found in Matthew’s gospel chapter 27, verse 38:

 Then two robbers were crucified with Him, one on the right and another on the left.  And those who passed by blasphemed Him, wagging their heads and saying, “You who destroy the temple and build it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.” Likewise the chief priests also, mocking with the scribes and elders, said, “He saved others; Himself He cannot save. If He is the King of Israel, let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe Him. “He trusted in God; let Him deliver Him now if He will have Him; for He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’ ” Even the robbers who were crucified with Him reviled Him with the same thing.

 

As far as we can tell the two thieves were probably members of the gang of a certain Barabbas. If that is true they were both merciless and criminals. They were people who cut other people’s throats, robbed their houses, violated them. They were greedy, cruel and unkind and the Law put them on their crosses.

And yet, one of them went to heaven!

It was 9 o’clock when they crucified Jesus. At that time in the morning they nailed these 3 men on 3 different crosses. From 9 o’clock till 12 o’clock, people passed by in front of those crosses throwing up their insults; as did these criminals.

 

For  you read above in verse 44, Even the robbers who were crucified with Him reviled Him with the same thing.” You see they both threw up the same insults as the other people, who also were twisting Jesus’ words. Look at it! Verse 40, “You who destroy the temple and build it in three days, save Yourself!” It is true that Jesus said, “I’ll destroy the temple and I’ll build it again, but it was clear He was talking about the temple of His body. They deliberately twisted His words and so did the robbers.

 

Again in verse 40, “If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.” These people were saying, “Hey! We don’t believe you are the Son of God. We don’t believe there is one drop of deity, one drop of God in you. But if you are the Son of God come down from the cross.” Here were these two dying thieves joining in with all this cruel haranguing of Jesus.

 

 Now look at verse 42, “He saved others; Himself He cannot save. If He is the King of Israel, let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe Him.” It is as if He can take out the nails and somehow come down from the cross where we have nailed him, then we will believe in him. So let him perform a miracle; let him prove who he is. There are these two robbers then saying, “Yes go on prove yourself.”

 

What they didn’t realize, of course, is that if He saved Himself, then no one else could be saved!

 

Look also at verse 43, “He trusted in God; let Him deliver Him now if He will have Him; for He said, ‘I am the Son of God.” In other words: ‘We don’t believe a word of what you have said.’ Here are these two criminals saying, “and nor do we. We don’t believe a word of what you said.”

 

Yet one of these criminals is now in heaven!

 

So something happened after 9 o’clock. What was it? Did he have time to put right his past life? He would be dead by 3 o’clock. There is no time in 6 hours to put your life right, even if he could get off the cross. So it is not putting our life right, which is the door to heaven.

 

Did he get baptized? He never left that cross. Although baptism is commended by our Lord Jesus, it is not being baptized which is the door to heaven.

 

Did he go to a communion service? Did he put money in the collection? Did he join the church? Did he live a life of Christian discipleship? Did he make any sacrifices for Christ? Did he put all his talents at Christ’s disposal? Did he serve Him in gladness? We have here a wonderful picture, which tells us that however good those things are (and they are good by the way) not one of those things, not even one, is the door to heaven. That is not the way at all that sinners are saved.

 

Yet this man went to heaven! He went hand in hand with the Son of God through the doors of heaven on that wonderful Friday.

 

That is the life he lived. Let us look now at what he came to realize; the things he experienced and came to believe.

 

? The things he came to realize

 

 Let us come back to Luke’s gospel to chapter 23, from verse 39 onwards. Here Jesus promised him paradise by 12 o’clock. So something happened between 9 o’clock and 12 o’clock.

The criminal starts the day  insulting, haranguing, harassing and being cruel with his words to the Lord Jesus Christ, but by 12 o’clock he is promised a place in heaven!

I hope this shows you that people can be converted very quickly. I hope also that it shows you that you too can read this booklet and may very quickly be sure of going to heaven.

 

So, let us consider what he came to realize.

 

a. Sense of God

 

Look at verse 39; “One of the criminals who were hanged blasphemed Him, saying, “If You are the Christ, save Yourself and us” then we get one of those wonderful ‘BUTs’ which you find in the Bible, “But the other, answering, rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation?” Something remarkable has happened! Out of this man’s mouth has come all sorts of filth and now something has changed! His friend continues to insult Christ, so he says to him, “Do you not even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation? Into this man’s thoughts and into his heart has come a sense of God! That is the way it always happens when people are to be saved. Seven years ago, the last thing in the whole world, the very last thing I wanted in the world was to become a Christian, but as I continued to meet with Christians and hear God’s word, the Bible, preached and expounded, a sense of God invaded me. A sense of God which was bigger than I was! That is how it always happens. It always happens that way.  Suddenly someone wakes up to the fact that there is God and they have to deal with Him, and answer to Him. They are responsible before Him. They will have to face Him; for this God is God the One who is to be feared. The fear of God is now getting hold of this thief.

 

b. Sense of sin

 

Next let us see what happens. Verses 40 and 41, “Do you not even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation? “And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward of our deeds.” Can you see what has happened? He has got a sense of God which is condemns  his life, and now a realisation that this punishment of death is deserved! He would not have ended up on that cross if he has just been guilty of taking a few pennies here and there. He is in that place where he is in his dying hours. He can look back on his short life, and he sees the terrible things which he has done. He is well aware now that he deserves what he is getting. There is a sense of responsibility. “I have done that, and if I’m punished for it, then I deserve to be punished.” There is in his heart a sense of failure and wrongdoing. It is what we call actually in the Christian faith, THE CONVICTION OF SIN.

 

No one is a Christian if he does not have some form of conviction of sin. Some people have such conviction of sin that they become suicidal and die in despair but that is not what I am talking about. Some people have a conviction of sin, which shows them up for what they really are, but it drives them to Jesus Christ. That’s what I’m talking about.

 

This man suddenly has a sense of God and a sense of sin. A realisation that he is getting that which he deserves and it is al his fault. He had lived contrary to how he should have lived. He had failed to live as he should have.

 

c. Sense of purity of Christ

 

Can you see what is happening to him? Verse 41, “Do you not even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation? “And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward of our deeds; but this Man has done nothing wrong.” I don’t suppose either of these two criminals had ever seen anything like that which the saw on that Friday. As they were paraded through the streets- as criminals who were to be executed- they had seen the Lord Jesus Christ stop and speak kind words to women. Not thinking of Himself but talking to them about themselves and their children. I don’t think they had seen anything like it before. Next they had seen the naked body of Jesus Christ laid down on a cross, as it was flat on the grass. Then as the nails were hammered into His wrists, and other nails were hammered into His feet, instead of swearing and blaspheming and calling the people who did it every name He could think of, there was a tenderness that came out of Him in prayer! For they had heard Him pray, “Father forgive them for they do not know what they are doing.”  Never had they seen something like that before.

 

No one who lived in Palestine at that time was ignorant of Jesus. The whole country was exited about Him. These robbers knew that there were blind people who could now see; there were lame people who could now walk; there were deaf people who could now hear; and there were demon-possessed people who had been permanently delivered. They also knew, more likely than not, that there were at least 3 people who had been dead and they were now raised to life again. They saw a quality about Jesus, which baffled them completely. There was a purity, kindness, and compassion. There was a Godness about Him. One thief sees it but does not appreciate it. However, the other thief suddenly is aware of it. He realises that in this place of execution where only criminals are killed, there is someone who is completely sinless.

 

Now when you have a sense of your sin and wrongdoing, and you also hear that there is one person who is sinless, you know that there is hope for you.  There cannot be any hope in  any religious leader, because they are all sinners. There cannot be any hope in any of the world teachers, because they too are sinners.  Yet there is One life, just One, where even His enemies had to admit that they could find no fault in Him (Jesus). For when they wanted to put Him on the cross they had to pay false witnesses. Only one life, only one, has been perfectly lived. He was completely pure and spotless, unpolluted- having lived a life as pure on earth as God’s life in heaven. For it was God’s life, lived in its heavenly purity here on earth; for God had become man. The thief realised that. So there is a hope for you in that One who lived a perfect, sinless life.

 

e. He sees that Jesus is King

 

Let us move on. What else did he realize? Look at verse 42, “Then he said to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when You come into Your kingdom.”

The only crown that the Lord Jesus Christ ever wore was a crown of thorns, which was pressed down on His head. The only sceptre that Jesus ever carried was a stick, which was put into His hand when they mocked Him just before they killed Him! Yet this criminal can see that Jesus is a King. Though His kingdom cannot be a Kingdom of this world, this man has faith to see that Jesus, this pure Man, this God-Man is a King. He has the faith to see that other kingdoms will pass away (and they will), but at last there will only be one Kingdom with one King; the one who is crucified on the middle cross.

 

Already it was written above His head “This is Jesus the King of the Jews.” The crowd though mock Him for this. Of course some of the Romans had heard Him say “my Kingdom is not of this world, if my Kingdom was of this world my servants would fight for me.” So it is not a political Kingdom; it is not an earthly Kingdom, but it is the everlasting Kingdom and it is the spiritual Kingdom into which we already enter.  He is a King with a Kingdom, and this criminal said to himself: ‘I will talk to Him. I don’t know when He will come to His Kingdom; I don’t know when we will see the real crown on His throne; I don’t know when we will see every knee bow to Him and every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord, but I know that we will!’ So he prays- not to Mary or John or any other saint- but to Jesus. “Lord, remember me when you come to Your Kingdom.”

 

It is amazing isn’t it? He starts with mockery but by 12 o’clock it is prayer. He starts with defiance but by 12 o’clock it is submission. He starts the day with denial, but by 12 o’clock it is confession. He starts the day with rejection, but if he could only get off the cross by, 12 o’clock he would have been embracing Jesus!

WONDERFUL! This is one of the clearest pictures of the gospel which we have any where in the Word of God.

 

? The Faith he exercised

 

So that is the life he lived and what he came to realise. Now I want to say a bit about the faith he exercised. Verse 42, he said, “Lord, remember me.”

 

Is it true that the eternal Son of God (Jesus) is actually interested in one crook? He has ever lied, ever stolen, ever had dirty thoughts and ever deceived any body. Is it possible that the Son of God is interested in an individual sinner who has deliberately chosen this path? Is that possible?  This man had faith to believe it!

 

“Remember me…”

 

Is it possible that a man who is dying could understand that his spiritual welfare is the most important thing and more important than getting of the cross? The other criminal said, “If you are the Christ save yourself, get down from the cross and take us down with you.” He was like a man who wants to burst out of the prison and live as he did before. However, this man now comes to see that more important than getting off the cross is being right with God, and going into His Kingdom. That Is faith!

 

So look at this: 2 men from the same gang, one still insulting and mocking; whilst the other is sticking up for Him: “don’t you fear God,” he says, “since you are under the same condemnation?” So he stands out against his friend.

 

Here too are the chief priests, the scribes, the Pharisees, and the Sadducees; they were the people who reckon they knew how to live as religious people. Yet they are all walking by saying horrible things that any tongue can say about Jesus Christ. There is only one voice speaking up (and it is not Mary or John!) It is this criminal. It is him! That is the faith he exercised.

 

? The promise he received

 

Now I want to talk to you about the promise the man received. I told you about the life he lived,  what he came to realise, the faith he exercised, and here is the promise he received: Verse 43, Jesus said to him, (and here it is), “Assuredly, I say to you” It is a Greek word which in English basically means IT IS FIXED and IT CANNOT BE CHANGED; it is 100% certain. “Assuredly, I say to you…” I am sure that this man’s ears are listening as they have never listened before. He is going to be leaving this world any moment, when the sinless One, the God-one, the pure, kind, the powerful One, says just to him, and to no one else “Assuredly, I say to you”. What an answer that is!

Our Lord does not say it to the other thief nor foes He say it to all the people walking by. He say it to just one person; just one, this criminal.

 

“Assuredly, I say to you, TODAY...” You may have been influenced by Catholic friends or the sort of Catholicism that comes across on the media, and you have got the idea that when people die, because you are very impure or - especially if you are a dying thief- you will have to go through thousands of years of purgatory. Then little by little the terrible flames of purgatory will purify you until at last you are fit to go into heaven. Well! It’s only a way of getting money idea. It is just an invention this idea of purgatory. Jesus didn’t believe in it and this is why Christians don’t believe in it. He told this man (remember, one of the most wicked men that had ever lived) that he would be with Him TODAY in Paradise. That does not sound like a purgatory, does it?

 

WHAT A MARVELOUS GOSPEL THIS IS! It tells you that all your sins can be forgiven. It tells you that you can be with Christ the moment you die. It tells you there is no further purging necessary if you come to the Lord Jesus Christ. It’s a fantastic message! The world has nothing like it. “Assuredly, I say to you, today”, says Jesus, “You will be with me in Pradise.”

 

Can you grasp that? What did they have in common? One is the eternal Son of God and the other is a thief and possibly a murderer!  What have they got in common? They have nothing in common, except that the sin of one is being carried by the other. “You will be with me.” Where? In Paradise. Assuredly, I say to you, TODAY You will be with me in Paradise.

We don’t read that our Saviour says anything else to him at all. He didn’t need to hear any thing else did he? That is all a sinner needs to hear.

 

TODAY            : What speed!

WITH ME        : What company!

IN PARADISE : What happiness!

 

? Why IS all this in the Bible?

 

That is the promise he received. Now the last thing I want to say to you is to give you the reason why all this is in the Bible. There is a life he lived; there is what he came to realise; there is the faith he exercised; there is a promise he received; so why is all this in the Bible?

 

Well, just to show to us that there is a wrong way to heaven and that there is also a right way. That is what it is all about.

 

 Do you have to be a special person to go to heaven?   NO!

 Do you have to be in a special place?  NO!

 Do you have to have special words?  NO!

Do you have to have special attainments?  NO!

 

So who goes to heaven? Jesus Christ does in His own right. There is nothing about Him that would cause Him to be shut out. Also every one who is joined into Christ and embracing Him, and clinging to Him and trusting Him, goes with Him. That is, those who realise that they are sinners in the sight of God; and realise that Jesus is the Son of God who came from heaven to be the Saviour of all who trust and believe on Him.

 

Let’s think about it. How near did this man get to hell? Just a hair’s breadth! He stayed on the cross till 3 o’clock then they came along and broke his legs; and when you break a crucified person’s legs he cannot breathe for more than a few minutes longer and he dies. He was that near to hell, but he went to heaven!

 

How near did the other thief get to heaven? I don’t know how many feet or yards were between the three crosses, but it was quite clear that they were able to have a conversation easily with each other. So he was only a few feet from the Son of God! So why did he go to hell? Because he stayed as he was, which is always the reason.

 

So you see that you can be within a hair’s breadth from hell and go to heaven. Also you can be within a hair’s breadth of heaven and go to hell. The whole thing is a picture. What divides the world is Jesus Christ. The whole issue is decided by your relationship with the God, who has come amongst us and lived and died and risen again. The whole thing is decided there.

 

Why was he saved? So that none of us might despair, no one can say, “I am too bad”. Why was the other lost? That none of us may presume, so that no one can say, “I don’t need it.” Why is the story in the Bible? To prove the truth of the Word of the Lord Jesus Christ, “All who the Father gives to me will come to me. And the one who comes to me I will never cost out.”



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